The exponential population growth concerns many specialists of various scientific
areas of todays. Given that, there's likely to bring undesirable and unexpected
consequences to humanity and global environment. Measures such as birth control
became a necessity, and as China is today's most populous country in the world
(accounting impressive over 1.3 billion of people, while USA for instance, which
is the third most populous have 295 million), the situation is concerning.
For that reason, drastic measures were applied to slow down the growing Chinese
population. As people can't be asked or forced not to have sex, birth control
has leapt from family planning to obligation of every Chinese citizen.
The so-called one-child policy is a birth control regulation that consists
of a basic rule: every newly wed Chinese couple needs to sign a one-child certificate
as means of contract guaranteeing educational and economic advantages for the
family and specially the child if they compromise not to have a second child.
Such advantages evidently may be a recurring thought on the couple's mind while
having sex, forcibly to give extra attention to birth control
methods. According to authorities, in principle, such measures being put in
place since the 70's (although becoming statutory from last September) have
already helped to prevent around 300 million of births. With such drastic problems
of overpopulation and economic issues, it has proved to be a very efficient
birth control regulation.
However, many people claim that such regulation override the rights that a
governmental body should have on how people decide to plan their families and
to have sex for means other than reproduction. According to some specialists,
the one-child birth control policy had no significant impact on the Chinese
population that was already experiencing a small decrease by the time of its
implementation. In addition, researches proved that the desire to have a second
or third child is very strong among Chinese couples.
It's important to say that the one-child policy it's not some kind of tyranny.
It allows several exceptions, such as in rural regions, when the first child
is a girl, the law grants the same advantages for a male second child.